How many federal prisons are there in the united states.
How many federal prisons are there in the united states Their average age is 42 years; 22. 02 in a private prison ( Reason Foundation ). Department of Justice estimated that there were 107,400 veterans in federal and state prisons, including local jails. Deaths in federal prisons Federal prisons reported 381 deaths in 2019, a 16% decrease from 2015 (455), the year with the highest number of deaths of federal prisoners. 1,362,028 inmates B. How many maximum security prisons does the US have? Oct 24, 2021 · According to information from the Census of State and Federal Adult Correctional Facilities, as of 2019, 411 private prisons were operating in the United States. The United States has the largest known prison population in the world. The average length of imprisonment imposed was 147 months. This is a list of lists of U. citizens in federal prisons also decreased from previous years to 22,817, down from 24,031 in 2021 and 24,708 in 2022. The majority of our employees work at one of our 122 prisons (we call them, "institutions") located throughout the Nation. 66,700 men are serving time for drug offenses. Here's how you know About 25% of the world’s total prison population is in the United States, which holds about 1. Mar 14, 2023 · Together, these systems hold almost 2 million people in 1,566 state prisons, 98 federal prisons, 3,116 local jails, 1,323 juvenile correctional facilities, 181 immigration detention facilities, and 80 Indian country jails, as well as in military prisons, civil commitment centers, state psychiatric hospitals, and prisons in the U. 88. Although incarcerated women are a growing correctional population nationwide, women have comprised a steady proportion of the overall federal prison population for decades. 12. Around 8. 9% are White, and 4. 1 States show significant variation in the use of private prisons. . Other key date points include: Dec 11, 2024 · At yearend 2023, there were 8,388 persons with prior military service in FBOP facilities, accounting for more than 5% of the total federal prison population. This staggering number reflects the scope of the country’s penal system, which has been a topic of fervent debate and criticism. Since 1977, FPI has operated under the trade name UNICOR, a wholly-owned corporation within the Federal Bureau of Prisons (BOP). Inmate classification and the development of security levels (e. territories): US State Prisons Per State Alabama Dec 1, 2022 · The U. The AP reported last month that nearly one-third of federal correctional officer jobs in the United States are vacant, forcing prisons to use cooks, teachers, nurses and other workers to guard inmates. 1% are Hispanic, 29. The Federal Bureau of Prisons classifies prisons into seven categories:United States penitentiaries Federal correctional institutions Private correctional insti Mar 6, 2025 · According to The Sentencing Project, in 2022, private for-profit prisons housed 90,873 individuals—approximately 8% of the total state and federal prison population. 45% of all men sentenced to federal prison are serving time for drug offenses. Local jail populations grew at an even faster pace than prisons in 2022; jails held 4% more people at the end of June 2022 than at the end of June 2021. It is one of the few women’s federal prisons in California. 34. 6% are CHC V; ♦ 24. 2022, 158,600 in federal prisons at 31. There are 5,319 Prisons in United States as of April, 2025. The An official website of the United States government. As with jails, some prisons are privately operated. The ADX is located in Florence, Colorado. prison population sentenced to more Of the nearly 152,000 federal offenders, women consistently account for approximately 7 percent of the federal inmate population. In the few states where prison and jail Apr 19, 2025 · An official website of the United States government. Nov 21, 2023 · There is only one federal supermax prison in America: The United States Penitentiary Administrative Maximum Facility, also called the ADX. 362 Inmates In October 2013, the incarceration rate of the United States of America was the highest in the world, at 716 per 100,000 of the national population. A locked padlock) or https:// means you've safely connected to the . As of 2025, there are zero federal inmates in private institutions. Jun 30, 2016 · Produces annual national- and state-level data on the number of prisoners in state and federal prison facilities. 2 million people in federal and state prisons, 8%, or 90,873 people, were in private prisons as of year end 2022. — Federal Offenders in Prison – January 2022 — Punishment • The average guideline minimum for offenders in federal prison was 166 months. In 2021, over five million people were under supervision by the criminal justice system, [2] [3] with nearly two million people incarcerated in state or federal prisons and local jails. Number of escapees correctional systems in the United States, by correctional status and race or Hispanic origin, December 31, 2011–2021 . Jul 17, 2018 · For example, criminal aliens could have been removed from the United States by DHS after their incarceration in federal prison, then reentered the United States and subsequently become reincarcerated in either a federal or state prison or local jail. (2023). In 2019, federal prisoners had an overall mortality rate of 259 per 100,000, up from 250 per 100,000 in 2018 (table 11). The average cost of housing a medium security inmate in a public prison in 2010 was $48. Department of Justice, which found that on June 30, 2009, the United States housed 203,233 Federal prisoners, 1,326,547 State prisoners, and 767,620 detainees in local jails. 3% pleaded guilty. Federal Executions in the United States, by Year, Offense, Race, and State: 1930- 1963, 24 Women Executed Under Civil Authority in the United States, by Year, Offense, Race, and State: 1930- 1962, 25 Earliest Census Data on Prisons: 1850- 1870, 28 Persons Present in State and Federal Prisons on the Day of Survey, Federal Prison System. Mar 13, 2025 · Create a custom inmate population report by changing any field in the form on the left. t year-end 2019, an estimated . Oct 28, 2021 · U. state and territory per 100,000 people in that state or territory and the incarceration rate per 100,000 in all countries with a total population of at least 500,000. Federal Prison Reincarcerations of Criminal Aliens, Fiscal Years 2011 through 2016 • 84. , in prison, in local jail, on United States Penitentiary, Administrative Maximum Facility (abbreviated as USP Florence ADMAX; commonly known as ADX Florence or the Florence Supermax) is a United States federal prison in Fremont County, Colorado, operated by the Federal Bureau of Prisons, a division of the United States Department of Justice. Only 7 percent of the federal prison population consists of female inmates. This equates to roughly 11,000 female federal inmates. Compared to a decade ago, incarceration rates decreased in 47 states and increased in 3 states, while the incarceration rate for federal prisoners decreased by 27. Feb 6, 2025 · The Federal Bureau of Prisons ended the use of privately-owned prisons on November 30, 2022. ojp. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites. prison population was 1,230,100 on December 31, 2022, a 2% increase from 2021 (1,205,100). It provides care to male inmates and is recognized for its psychiatric and surgical treatment expertise. Let us help you understand how they operate and which inmates they house. • Among fraud offenders in federal prison the median loss amount is $1,027,692. Here's how you know 46% of prisoners in federal prison are there for drug related crimes. These facilities serve different purposes and house various categories of offenders. Together, these systems hold nearly 2 million people in 1,566 state prisons, 98 federal prisons, 3,116 local jails, 1,277 juvenile correctional facilities, 133 immigration detention facilities, and 80 Indian country jails In 14 states, the prison population grew by 5% or more in 2022, with just nine states (mostly in the South) and the federal Bureau of Prisons accounting for 91% of all prison growth nationwide. The Federal Bureau of Prisons classifies prisons into seven categories: This list does not include military prisons, halfway houses, or prisons, jails, and other facilities operated by state or local governments that contract with the Federal Bureau of Prisons. Prisoners in private facilities in the There are 1. See page 3 for detailed BJS requirements under the First Dec 11, 2024 · Additionally, the number of non-U. Here are a selected few: South Bay Correctional and Rehabilitation Facility - opened in 1994 in South Bay, Florida. According to the authors of that report, private prisons were first put forth in 1987 to reduce costs and improve outcomes for offenders. Among all prisoners in confinement facilities at midyear 2019, about 82% were in state, 11% were in federal, and 7% were in private facilities. 6,500 women are serving time for drug offenses. See full list on bjs. Linked to 4 Federal prisons in the United States and number of reporting States for movement and admission statistical series, 1926-86 3 2. Custody counts of adults in state or federal prison or local jail in the Aug 8, 2024 · The United States has a vast and complex correctional system, encompassing a wide range of facilities. States are grouped in this table to allow easier comparison within regions. gov websites use HTTPS Federal Prison Camp: FSL: Federal Satellite Low: United States, 2019 – Statistical Tables. The adult correctional system includes persons incarcerated in prisons and jails and persons supervised in the Jul 5, 2024 · There were about 87,784 female prisoners under the jurisdiction of state or federal correctional authorities in the United States as of December 2022. During the decade, States added more than 528,000 beds (up 81%). 85. As of recent data, there are approximately 6,245 correctional facilities across the country. 0% are men. 102 Federal Prisons 1. However, while advocates said private prisons would reduce Apr 19, 2025 · An official website of the United States government. " Jan 1, 2024 · According to a report published by The Sentencing Project on June 15, 2023, the federal government and 27 states incarcerated 96,370 people in private prisons in 2021, amounting to 8% of America’s prison population. c. Jul 24, 2024 · Sources: Historical Corrections Statistics in the United States 1850-1984 (1986); Prison and Jail Inmates at Midyear Series (1997- 2022), Prisoners Series (1980-2022). 1. In 2001, the Federal Bureau of Justice Assistance authored a report analyzing then-emergent issues regarding private prisons in the United States. May 21, 2024 · Despite common misconceptions that federal prison is reserved for the most violent crimes, it is the case that roughly half (46%) of those sentenced to federal prison have been convicted of drug offenses. medium security In which type of prison can exterior security be tight while internally providing inmates with many opportunities to attend school, treatment, and church programming? Nov 18, 2020 · are incarcerated in federal prisons. gov website. Of the 1. Or simply click the "Generate Report" button without changing any fields to create a report that includes all federal inmate population data. 1970s 1960s 2000s 1980s, About how many state and federal correctional institutions does the United States have? 150 2,500 1,800 500, Which of the following is a reason supporting private prisons? Private enterprise better controls prison staff. As of 2005 there were _____ state and federal prisons in the United States. It was built in The BOP nearly doubled in size, from 14,115 inmates and 14 institutions in 1930, to 24,360 inmates and 24 institutions in 1940. By 1999, there As of a 2015 review, Texas had 440 prisons. 6 million prisoners in US prisons, with 92% housed in public prisons and 8% housed in private prisons (Reason Foundation). Feb 11, 2025 · Federal: Prison (with camp) 3625 FCI Rd, Marianna, FL 32446: Florida: FDC Miami (co-ed) Federal: Prison: 33 NE 4th St, Miami, FL 33132: Florida: FCI Tallahassee (co-ed) Federal: Prison (with detention center) 501 Capital Circle NE, Tallahasee, FL 32301: Florida: Florida Women’s Reception Center: State: Prison: 3700 NW 111th Place, Ocala, FL Feb 21, 2024 · The resulting burden on the public sector led to the modern emergence of for-profit prisons in many states and the federal system. The number of persons sentenced to more than 1 year in state or federal prison decreased An official website of the United States government. 9% are CHC III; ♦ 11. FBOP inmates are housed in 127 stand-alone U. Rate of persons supervised by adult . This statistic comes from a survey conducted by the Bureau of Justice Statistics (BJS), a division of the U. & Kluckow, R. This rise erased the 1% decline reported in 2021 and marked the first increase in the combined state and federal prison population in almost a decade (since 2013). It has 5% of the world’s population while having 20% of the world’s incarcerated Dec 20, 2023 · For the most up-to-date and comprehensive information on the number and locations of supermax prisons in the United States, it is recommended to refer to official sources such as the Federal Bureau of Prisons or individual state Department of Corrections websites. 9%. Prison is not only one of America even with prison officials. Prisoners in 2022-Statistical tables. This includes program increases to The Bureau of Prisons has been plagued by chronic violence, significant security issues and persistent staffing shortages for years. emergence of for-profit prisons in many states and the federal system. Among these are overcrowded prisons, which lead to increased health risks and decreased psychological well-being. territories. Oct 23, 2024 · There are of course those who benefit from the large prison population of the United States, namely those that provide services in the highly profitable prison industry. They are operated at five different security levels in order to confine offenders in an appropriate manner. Sep 30, 2015 · Behind the bars of a prison in Brazil, the federal agent on duty sidled up to me. lie in the United States. Since 2019, in most states with available data, jail populations have declined by percentages that are similar to the decreases in the states’ prison populations. 59% of all women sentenced to federal prison are serving time for drug offenses. 6% of all prison inmates. 4 Veterans in state prisons state or federal prisons, regardless of sentence length or which authority has jurisdiction over the prisoner. State correctional authorities had jurisdiction over 1,039,500 persons sentenced to at least 1 year in prison in 2022, while the BOP had legal authority over 146,100 persons with similar sentences. 1% of individuals in federal prison were sentenced within the past ten years; 67. All correctional facilities that are administered by state and Federal governments, and primarily hold adult inmates beyond their initial arraignment (usually more than 48 hours). United States Disciplinary Barracks, Northern Branch, Milwaukee, Wisconsin (closed 1950) United States Disciplinary Barracks, Northwestern Branch at Fort Missoula, Montana (closed 1947) United States Disciplinary Barracks, Pacific Branch on Alcatraz Island, San Francisco Bay, California (closed 1933) There is no set definition of a supermax prison; however, the United States Department of Justice and the National Institute of Corrections do agree on their purpose: "these units have basically the same function: to provide long-term, segregated housing for inmates classified as the highest security risks in a state’s prison system. A. 1% are 60 years or older. 2022, 986,400 in state prisons at 31. 93. 6% were also sentenced to serve a period of supervision after release from prison. 6. 2% are 50 years or older; 7. Private prisons are not used to house prisoners in the other 23 states. Find the list of Federal Bureau of Prisons locations including institutions, regional offices, headquarters, training centers, and residential reentry management offices. Table 8. 6,344,000 persons were under the supervision of adult correctional systems in the United States, about 65,200 fewer persons than in 2018 (figure 1). Custody counts of adults in state or federal prison or local jail in the United States, by type of facility, December 31, 2011, 2020, and 2021 . Figure 6. Here's how you know Mar 5, 2024 · In many geographically large states there is just one facility for women, 19 making visits difficult for children and other loved ones located hundreds of miles away. Women’s Federal Prisons in California. 2% of all prisoners in the United States are housed in these prisons. 3 Over 10,000 veteran offenders were in the custody of the Federal Bureau of Prisons at the end of 2019, accounting for almost six percent of all BOP inmates. The Bureau of Justice Statistics fully funds the Census. Nov 30, 2023 · Nine states and the Federal Bureau of Prisons (BOP) increased their total prison populations by over 1,000 persons from yearend 2021 to yearend 2022. Only Alaska showed an increase (2%) in its prison population, while other jurisdictions showed declines of 7% to 31%. 216. gov Nov 10, 2021 · At midyear 2019, there were 376 maximum, 451 medium, and 287 minimum security confinement facilities. ADX, the only Supermax for federal prisoners, was built in 1994. Findings are released in the Prisoners series and the Corrections Statistical Analysis Tool (CSAT The federal prison population decreased about 2% from yearend 2022 (158,637) to yearend 2023 (155,972) (table 1). of state or federal correctional authorities in the United States declined 1%, from 1,221,200 to 1,204,300. UNICOR employs incarcerated workers in the federal prison system and "remain[s] self-sufficient" through the sale of prison-made goods and services. TablE 10. there were 332 Federal, Killed a federal prison employee. doesn’t have one criminal legal system; instead, we have thousands of federal, state, local, and tribal systems. " 2000, there were 1,320 State adult facilities, 84 Federal facilities, and 264 privately operated facilities. This does not directly correlate to more Texans being criminals. The number of privately owned prisons has remained the same since then. States show significant variation in the use of private prisons. • 30. Since 1990 the number of male prisoners has grown 77% (reaching 1,290,280 Mar 1, 2025 · In 2022, there were 44 federal prisoners for every 100,000 US residents. Nov 21, 2023 · There are 158 private prisons in the United States. Federal prisoners in BOP-operated facilities died of at 2022 (U. Dec 20, 2022 · The U. The incarceration of women in the United States refers to the imprisonment of women in both prisons and jails in the United States. The FY 2021 S&E budget will support the inmate population and assist in maintaining the safety of Federal prisons for staff and inmates. We have many facilities located throughout the nation: 122 institutions, 6 regional offices, a headquarters, 2 staff training centers, and 22 residential reentry management offices. prison population. gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States. 2% are Other races. While nationwide, women are a growing correctional population, women in the Bureau have comprised a steady proportion of the overall population. Bureau of Justice Statistics - 663,100 in local jails at 30. Approximately 1,719 State Prisons 1. correctional systems in the United States, by correctional status and race or Hispanic origin, 2012–2022. Federal prison system —Includes adult prisoners held under the jurisdiction of the Federal Bureau of Prisons in secure federal prison facilities, non-secure community-corrections facilities, and privately operated facilities; Jan 12, 2025 · The Federal Bureau of Prisons incarcerates approximately 10,250 female federal inmates across 29 federal prisons. At yearend 2022, persons sentenced to more than 1 year under the legal authority of state and federal correctional authorities accounted for 96% (1,185,500) of the total U. e. 2 million people in federal and state prisons, 8%, or 90,873 people, were in private pris-ons as of year end 2022. Here's how you know The webpage provides statistics on inmate race in federal prisons managed by the Federal Bureau of Prisons. 1% were sentenced within the past five years. 6% are CHC IV; ♦ 8. Federal penitentiaries handle both male and female prisoners. Secure . 6% have little or no prior criminal history (Criminal History Category I); ♦ 9. We use cookies on our website to support technical features that enhance your user experience, and to help us improve our website. 15%, from 1,430,200 at yearend 2019 to 1,215,800 at yearend 2020. A. Table 7. Mass incarceration in the United States has led to several problems. 5% are CHC VI. g. Unsentenced persons in BOP custody are counted in pretrial detention counts. It presents data on the number of persons supervised by adult correctional systems from 2011 to 2021 and on their correctional status (i. Documented and estimated Jan 12, 2025 · The United States Medical Center for Federal Prisoners (USMCFP Springfield), located in southwest Missouri, is one of the country’s oldest and most well-known federal medical centers. 42 compared to $53. Feb 1, 2023 · This report summarizes data on populations supervised by probation or parole agencies and those incarcerated in state or federal prisons or in the custody of local jails. 8% are Black, 31. However, there was an 18% increase in the daily population for special housing units, at 11,974 from the prior year’s 10,177. While many private prisons are located in the United States, there are private prisons all over the world. A state or federal confinement facility that has custodial over adults sentences to confinement. But here’s where things get interesting: In January 2021, President Biden signed Executive Order 14006 , ending the federal government’s use of private prisons, citing The U. . 21 million prisoners as of 2020, a 15% decrease since 2019. Here's how you know federal prisons in the United States declined . At yearend 2000, 91,612 women were in State or Federal prisons 6. prison population was 1,204,300 at yearend 2021, a 1% decrease from 2020 (1,221,200) and a 25% decrease from 2011 (1,599,000). Dec 31, 2024 · At yearend 2023, persons sentenced to more than 1 year under the legal authority of state and federal correctional authorities accounted for 96% (1,210,300) of the total U. This includes minimum security prisons as well as maximum security locations. In addition, there are prisoners in the Indian Country Jails (2,250 in 2022). 1,566 State prisons; 98 Federal prisons; 3,116 local jails Prisons confine persons after they are convicted of a criminal offense and are usually operated under the authority of a state Department of Corrections or the Federal Bureau of Prisons (BOP). Bureau From the source report: "This graph shows the number of people in state prisons, local jails, federal prisons, and other systems of confinement from each U. Federal Prison Population by Offense, 2022. List of our locations correctional systems in the United States, by correctional status and race or Hispanic origin, 2012–2022. 8% are CHC II; ♦ 14. Though many more men are in prison than women, the rate of growth for female imprisonment has been twice as high as that of men since 1980. While the total number of persons held under the jurisdiction of state correctional authorities declined 2% during this period, the count of these persons in the Federal Bureau of Prisons (BOP) increased more than 3%. There are approximately 219,000 incarcerated women in the US according to a November 2018 report by the Prison Policy Initiative, [1] and the rate of incarceration of women in the United States is at a historic and The following is a list of people executed by the United States federal government. Aggregate data are collected on race and sex of prison inmates, inmates held in private facilities and local jails, system capacity, noncitizens, and persons age 17 or younger. At yearend 2023, there were 8,388 persons with prior military service in FBOP facilities, accounting for more than 5% of the total federal prison population. Mar 11, 2025 · Further complicating matters is the fact that the U. Documented and estimated number of admissions to State and Federal prisons, by race: 1926 versus 1986 6 4. Bureau of Justice Statistics. Oct 15, 2024 · in the United States had jurisdiction over 1,230,100 persons in state or federal prisons, an increase of 2% or 25,100 persons from yearend 2021 (1,205,100 persons) (figure 1). A . Prison populations declined in 32 states from yearend 2020 to yearend 2021, after decreasing in 49 states and the Federal Bureau of Prisons (BOP) during the prior 12 months largely due to the COVID-19 pandemic. state prisons (2010) (not including federal prisons or county jails in the United States or prisons in U. Download the latest data on Prisons in United States. In fact, many of the prisons in Texas house federal inmates from other states. Number of persons incarcerated by Apr 17, 2025 · Create a custom inmate population report by changing any field in the form on the left. TablE 9. The United States code, Titles 15 and 42, authorizes this census and provides for voluntary responses. The budget includes $319. Due to this small population, few facilities house women prisoners. Dec 5, 2020 · The Federal Bureau of Prisons incarcerates 153,248 federal prisoners across 37 states. There is more flexibility and accountability Private prisons can be run more cheaply. • 89. • 97. federal prisons, 68 satellite camps, and 12 private facilities. camps, FCIs, and penitentiaries) became standard practice and led to more efficient and cost-effective operations. Here's how you know 1 day ago · How many prisons are privatized in the United States? There are currently 158 private prisons in the United States and approximately 8% of incarcerated people are housed in private prisons. There were 1,124,400 males sentenced to more than 1 year in state or federal prison at yearend 2023 (93% of the U. 1% are United States citizens. 2% are United States citizens. But because the order only applied to federal prisons, states can continue to contract with for-profit prisons. 5 million in new funding for FY 2021to implement the First Step Act (FSA). An official website of the United States government. Persons confined in a prison are typically serving an incarceration sentence of more than 1 year. How many state and federal institutions are there in the united states? How many security levels does the federal government operate? The prison is a total institution, in which everything is tightly controlled and structured. Nov 1, 2022 · Nine states and the Federal Bureau of Prisons (BOP) increased their total prison populations by over 1,000 persons from yearend 2021 to yearend 2022. At one end of the spectrum, Montana incarcer- Nov 1, 2021 · At midyear 2019, there were 1,079 public confinement facilities operated by either state or federal authorities and 82 private confinement facilities. COVERAGE. 20 But this is just one of the many challenges facing women in prison, as we found in our 2022 analysis of a rich dataset published by the Bureau of Justice Statistics, the 2016 Jun 17, 2019 · There are many types of prisons and correctional facilities in the United States. Apr 10, 2025 · The first "Super Maximum-Security" prisons were built in the 1980s, and there are now more than 30 so-called Supermax facilities in the United States. Race of admissions to State and Federal prisons, 1926-86 5 3. S. Apr 19, 2025 · An official website of the United States government. A complete list of prisons run by the Federal Bureau of Prisons. At midyear 2019, there were 376 maximum, 451 medium, and 287 minimum security confinement facilities. citizen prisoners transferred to the United States from another country to serve their sentence closer to home, and persons convicted of a state offense but serving time in a federal prison for their security needs. Thirty-five percent of persons in federal prison at yearend 2023 had a minor child age 20 or younger, down from 41% in 2022. 2022. Source: Carson, E. There are five women’s federal prisons in Oct 13, 2023 · As of the most recent data available, there are approximately 1,833 state prisons, 110 federal prisons, 1,772 juvenile correctional facilities, and countless local jails spread across the United States. jldxzqiwxeparewyawmmjmthdogkbwwiehtucezbvpaasaosgpqetekpkzidntscjhmvjoxvnorp